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Texas LTC Guide · Last reviewed October 16, 2026

Texas LTC vs. Constitutional Carry: What's the Difference?

A Texas License to Carry and permitless carry are different routes with different rules. Permitless carry did not eliminate the LTC program. An LTC requires an application and training, and it can matter when traveling to a state that recognizes the Texas license.

The short answer

Your eligibility, destination and the place you plan to enter all matter. Check the current rules rather than assuming either route allows carrying everywhere. Start with Texas DPS’s overview of LTC benefits and the Texas State Law Library guide to permitless carry.

LTC vs constitutional carry, side by side

SituationPermitless carryWith a Texas LTC
Carrying inside TexasSubject to eligibility and location restrictionsSubject to license and location restrictions
Carrying in other statesCheck the destination state’s current lawCheck current DPS reciprocity information and destination law
Buying from a licensed dealerA license is not the same as a purchase background checkDPS lists the LTC as an alternative to the NICS check
Location restrictionsState and federal restrictions apply; exceptions have conditionsA license does not remove every restriction
EligibilityCheck current state law and applicable court rulingsCheck current DPS eligibility requirements
Police interaction while carryingNo state-issued proof of eligibilityLicense documents your background check & training

Check the rules for the actual location

Carry restrictions depend on the location and applicable state and federal law. School-related restrictions have specific exceptions and conditions. Do not rely on a general comparison table to decide whether carrying is lawful in a particular place. Consult current official guidance for your circumstances.

What getting the LTC actually takes

The standard classroom requirement is four to six hours, followed by the required range instruction and proficiency demonstration. Follow the current DPS application and fingerprinting steps. DPS lists approximately 60 days for original application processing, with extensions possible when more information is required. See the DPS Application FAQs and our LTC timeline guide.

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Read our online Texas LTC course guide for an overview of the classroom portion and the steps that follow.

Common questions

What is the difference between LTC, CHL, and CCW in Texas?

They refer to the same Texas license. CHL (Concealed Handgun License) was the name until 2016, when open carry became legal and the credential was renamed LTC (License to Carry). CCW is a generic term used in other states; Texas does not issue a document called a CCW. Constitutional carry is separate: it is carrying without any license at all.

Did constitutional carry make the Texas LTC pointless?

No. The LTC program still exists. A license can provide benefits that permitless carry does not, including recognition in states that honor the Texas LTC. Check current DPS guidance and the rules for the places you plan to visit.

Is the LTC worth it if I never leave Texas?

That depends on your circumstances. Review the Texas DPS list of LTC benefits and the restrictions that apply to the places you visit. A license does not remove every carry restriction.

How hard is it to get?

The standard training includes four to six hours of classroom instruction, a written examination and a proficiency demonstration. Ask your qualified LTC instructor about the requirements and any preparation you need.

New to firearms?

A license and confidence with safe handling are separate things. If you want patient instruction before spending time at the range, start with a private safety lesson in The Colony. A private lesson does not replace required LTC training or examinations.

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